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PMP ITTO fill in the blanks format
1) John is a good developer. He's promoted to the position of a project manager. His project is over budget now. This is because of the effect _________________
2) Contract management plan is the output of ______________________ process
3) The resources allocated to a project has been doubled. But the performance improvement is only 50%. This is as per law of _____________
4) The cost already spent on a project is called as ____________________ cost
5) Project selection methodology is the tool used in _______________________ process
6) Forecasting is the tool used in _______________________________ process
7) Every change raised by stakeholder should be approved by ____________________
8) Change control board constitutes _________________
9) _______________________ are involved in the creation of Project Management plan
10) Output of scope planning is ________________
11) Tool used in Scope verification is ___________________
12) ______________________ forms the common tool of scope verification and quality control
13) Benchmarking is the input to _____________________ process
14) Quality assurance is used to validate process. This can be done using _________ tool
15) Closure procedure at the end of every phase is called as __________________
16) ______________ closure is done at the end of a contract
17) The closure process at the end of a project is ________________
18) You are the project manager in ABC corporation. Your sponsor has asked you to decide whether to produce a product on your own or to contract out the job. _______________________ analysis is used as a tool in this decision making process
19) Buyer-conducted performance review is a tool is _________________________ process
20) Bidder conference is a tool and technique in _______________ process
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21) Proposal is the output of ______________ process
22) Risk register is the output of ________________ process
23) Risk identification records outputs in __________________
24) Human resources planning produces ____________________ as output
25) Project charter is issued by ______________
26) PERT stands for ________________
27) Control chart is a tool used in ____________________ process
28) Upper and lower specification limits are specified by __________________
29) Upper and lower control limits should be ________________ specification limits
30) Occurence of seven consecutive points above or below mean is an indication of ________________
31) Assignable/special causes are identified using _________________ rule
32) Standard deviation limit is specified using greek letter _________
33) Variance can be found using ______________
34) CPI greater than1. What does this mean ?___________________
35) SPI less than 1. This indicates that the project is ______________ budget
36) Forecasting formula uses the term _______________________
37) Techniques used in schedule compression are ________________ and ___________________
38) ______________ schedule compression technique has higher risk associated with it
39) Communication planning produces _________________
40) There are n people in a project. There are ________________ communication channels
Answers :
1) Halo effect
2) Select Sellers
3) Diminishing returns
4) Sunk
5) Develop project charter
6) Monitor and control project work
7) change control board (CCB)
8) stakeholders
9) stakeholders
10) scope management plan
11) inspection
12) inspection
13) quality planning
14) process analysis
15) administrative closure
16) contract
17) administrative closure
18) make-or-buy
19) contract administration
20) request seller responses
21) request seller responses
22) risk identification
23) risk register
24) staffing management plan
25) sponsor
26) Program Evaluation and Review Technique
27) quality control
28) customers
29) below
30) assignable/special cause(change process)
31) rule of seven (control chart is tool used)
32) sigma
33) ((P-O)/6)^2
34) over budget
35) on schedule(work progresses before the estimated time)
36) EAC (Estimate at completion)
37) Crashing & Fasttracking
38) Fast Tracking
39) communication management plan
40) n(n-1)/2
Second Set :
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1) Tool used in monitor and control project work process to predict the future performance is ___________________
2) Two types of Project selection methods are ____________________ and ____________________
3) ______________________ acts as a primary staff assistant and communication co-ordinator
4) _______________________ has decision-making power,authority in addition to project expeditor
5) In _________________ organization functional manaer is the most powerful
6) _____________ organizational structure has functional manager in addition to a project manager
7) Co-location of teams is called as ___________ matrix
8) _____________________ reserve is a part of project budget to mitigate risks
9) __________________ and _______________________ reserve are the two types of reserves
10) __________________ has no control over the management reserve
11) PMI's organizational project maturity model for project management is called as ____________________
12) Group of projects managed in a co-ordinated fashion is a _________________
13) ____________ is a centralized department for managing projects
14) _____________________ is a management philosophy that says "an organization should be managed by objectives"
15) In _______________________ contract seller has the maximum risk
16) In ______________ contract buyer has the maximum risk
17) Triple constraints are ______________,________________,____________________,_________________________,___________,________
18) Functional organization is also called as ___________
19) _______________________ has the maximum power in projectized organization
20) ________________________ has the maximum power in functional organization
21) ___________________ is an ongoing,repetitive work
22) ___________________ has a definite beginning and end
23) In weak matrix organization, the project manager role might be more of a __________________ or ________________
24) ___________________lifecycle lasts from the conception of a new product to its withdrawal
25) Costs spent in a project are maximum at the _________________phase
26) project charter is developed in the ________________ process group and _________________ knowledge area
27) Project management plan is an output of _____________
28) Murder board is an example of ____________________ project selection method
29) Integer programming is an example of ___________________ project selection method
30) ______________ system is used for notifying team members or contractors that they may begin work on a project work package
31) ______________ is a communication and co-ordination meeting held at the end of the planning process group
32) Rework is also called as __________
33) Approval and rejection of recommended changes,corrective action,preventive action is done by _____________________
34) __________,___________,__________ are the scope baseline for the project
35) ________________ process makes sure that the stakeholders needs,wants & expectations are turnedinto requirements
36) Project scope statement is the output of _________________
37) _________________ is a deliverable oriented graphical picture of the hierarchy of the project
38) _____________ is the supporting document of WBS
39) The lowest level of WBS is _________________
40) Deliverable is formally accepted during _______________ process
41) Sensitivity analysis is a kind of _______________
42) The decomposition of work package into activity list is done in _______________ process
43) Plan as you go means _______________
44) _________ and ______________ diagramming methods are used in ____________ process
45) Dummy activities are used in _________________ diagramming method
46) _____________ dependency is also called as hard logic
47) _____________ dependency is also called as soft logic
48) Team members vacation is updated in ___________
49) Theory of hierarchy of needs is given by _______________
50) Best forms of power are __________ and ______________
Answers:
1) Forecast
2) Mathematical models and comparative approaches
3) Project expeditor
4) Project co-ordinator
5) Functional
6) Matrix
7) tight
8) contingency
9) management, contingency
10) project manager
11) OPM3
12) Program
13) PMO (Project Management Office)
14) MBO (management by objectives)
15) Fixed-price
16) CR (cost reimbursible)
17) time,cost,scope,quality,risk, customer satisfaction
18) silos
19) Project Manager
20) Functional manager
21) operation
22) project
23) project co-ordinator or project expeditor
24) product
25) execution
26) develop project charter , integration
27) develop project management plan
28) benefit measurement method (comparative approach)
29) constrained optimization method (mathematical approach)
30) work authorization system
31) project kick-off
32) defect repair
33) change control board (CCB)
34) project scope statement, WBS, WBS dictionary
35) stakeholder analysis
36) scope definition
37) WBS ( Work breakdown structure)
38) WBS dictionary
39) work package
40) scope verification
41) quantitative risk analysis
42) activity definition
43) Rolling wave planning
44) precedence (PDM),arrow(ADM),activity sequencing
45) arrow (ADM)(Activity on arrow AOA)
46) mandatory
47) preferential
48) project calendar
49) Maslow
50) expert and reward
Integration Management ITTO Exam Prep :
As per PMBOK, Integration Management includes all the processes and activities needed to identify,define, combine, unify and coordinate the various processes and project management activities within the Project Management Process Groups.
In this article we are going to discuss in-detail about various processes that form a part of the Integration Management knowledge area, their inputs, tools and techniques, outputs. We'll be also discussing in detail on where they fit into project management framework.Various processes in the Integration Management knowledge areas include :
1) Develop Project Charter
Develop Project Charter is the first process in Integration Management knowledge area.Project charter is the critical document and includes a range of information including :
1) Project Title and Description
2) Project Manager assigned and authority level
3) Business Case
4) Resources Preassigned
5) Stakeholders
6) Stakeholder requirements as known
7) Product description/deliverables
8) Measurable project objectives
9) Project approval requirements
10) High-level project risks
ITTO based on PMBOK:
1) Integration Management - Develop Project Charter
Inputs :
1) Project Statement of Work
2) Business Case
3) Contract
4) Enterprise Environmental Factors
5) Organizational Process Assets
Easy Memorization Technique :
Remember it as ---- POCE + B - This is a simple mnemonic. Poce is the position and imagine it to be in "B" shape. So POCEB is a good pnemonic
Tools And Techniques :
1) Expert Judgement - Develop project charter is in initiating Process Group. So we need to judge things. Remember as expert judgement
Output :
1) Project Charter --- Develop Project Charter ---gives----> Project Charter
To Summarize :
Integration Management - Develop Project Charter - POCE+B ; expert judgement ; project charter
Small story : Project Manager is in disguise of a judge in pose "B" and giving expert judgement to develop project charter as output.
2) Develop Project Management Plan
3) Direct and Manage Project execution
4) Monitor and Control Project work
5) Perform Integrated Change Control
6) Close Project or phase
Close project or phase process is the last and sixth process in Integration Management knowledge area.Close project or phase comes under Closing process group. In this article we are going to discuss memorization techniques on close project or phase.ITTO (Inputs, Tools And Techniques, Outputs) are taken from PMBOK (Project Management Body Of Knowledge) 4th (foutrh) Edition.
6) Integration Management - Close Project or Phase
Inputs :
1) Project Management Plan
2) Accepted Deliverables
3) Organizational Process Assets
Mnemonic/Easy Memorization Technique/Easy way to remember - PA + O (Personal Assistant Reports To Officer)
Tools and Techniques :
1) Expert Judgement
Output :
1) Final product, service or result transition
2) Organizational process assets updates
Mnemonic/Easy Memorization Technique/Easy way to remember - FO (Final Output)
To summarize the ITTO memorization of Integration Management - Close project or phase remember -
Personal Assistant (PA) reports to Officer (O) (PA + O - Input). Officer uses his expert judgement (Tool & Technique) and comes out with final output (FO - Output).
Stay Tuned With us. We'll be discussing about ITTO Memorization on scope management knowledge area processes in the forth coming posts.
This is the first knowledge area in project management framework.
Integration management knowledge area includes the processes and activities needed to identify, define, combine, unify and coordinate the various process and project management activities within the project management Process Groups. This is a definition from PMBOK 4th Edition.
In this post we are going to discuss the different processes in integration management knowledge area, ITTO of various processes and easy methods of remembering them.Processes, ITTO are based on PMBOK 4th edition.
IntegrationManagement Knowledge Area - Processes
1) Develop Project Charter
2) Develop Project Management Plan
Inputs :
1) Project Charter
2) Outputs From Planning Processes
3) Enterprise Environmental Factors
4) Organizational Process assets
Mnemonic/ Memorization Term : OOPE (Remeber - OOPS!!!!)
Tool And Technique :
1) Expert Judgement
Output :
1) Project Management Plan
OOPE -------------Expert Judgement ----------------> Project Management Plan
3) Direct and Manage Project Execution
4) Monitor And Control Project Work
5) Perform Integrated Change Control
6) Close Project or Phase
Direct and Manage Project Execution is the next process in Integration Management.Direct and Manage Project execution comes under Execution process group.We've discussed easy ITTO memorization techniques for the process Direct and Manage Project execution - third process in Integration Management.ITTO (Inputs, Tools And techniques, Outputs) are based on PMBOK (Project Management Body Of Knowledge) 4th (Fourth) Edition.
3) Integration Management - Direct and Manage Project Execution
Inputs :
1) Project Management Plan
2) Approved Change Requests
3) Enterprise Environmental Factors
4) Organizational Process Assets
Mnemonic/Easy Memorization Technique - APE + O ; POEA - It has a dictionary meaning - maritime shipping and trade. So, remember it as either "POEA" or APE + O (APE bent in form of letter O).
Tools And Techniques :
1) Expert Judgement
2) Project Management Information System (PMIS)
Mnemonic/Easy Memorization - EP ; PE - Remember (B.E as reference)
Output :
1) Deliverables
2) Work Performance Information
3) Change requests
4) Project Management Plan updates
5) Project document updates
Mnemonic/easy memorization technique - WDC (Washington DC) + 2P ( 2 Presidents in Washington DC - Just a joke!!!!!!! Please don't take it seriously!!!!!!) - So we can also remember it as 2P +WDC
Summary Story/ summary Mnemonic to remember ITTO (Inputs, Tools And Techniques And Output) :
APE dives into PMIS (so it assumes "O" shape) - APE in "O" (APE+O - Input) shape dives into PMIS and uses its expert judgement(Tools) . It sees that there are 2 Persons in Washington DC ( 2P + WDC - O/P).
Integration is the high-level knowledge area that integrates the tasks undertaken at various stages to achieve the desired result.Following are the various processes in this knowledge area:
1) Develop project charter
2) Develop preliminary project scope statement
3) Develop project management plan
4) Direct and manage project execution
5) Monitoring and controlling
6) Integrated change control
7) Closing Project